Chapitre 3

Addition et soustraction avec des entiers

Activité 5 – Propriétés de l'addition

a) Calcule.

(+ 5) + (– 2) + (– 7) =
................................
7 + (– 5) + 10 + (– 3) =
................................
(– 2) + (– 9) + (+ 6) =
................................
– 3 + 5 + 12 + (– 1) =
................................
(– 5) + (+ 6) + (+ 4) =
................................
5 + (– 6) + (– 5) + (– 1) =
................................
5 + (– 2) + (– 3) + 7 =
................................
– 4 + (– 6) + 4 + (– 1) =
................................
– 2 + 5 + (– 3) + 7 =
................................
– 5 + (– 6) + 6 + (– 5) + 4 =
................................

 

b) Calcule.

– 7 + 2 + 8 – 9 =
................................
– 8 + 16 – 21 =
................................
– 8 – 5 + 3 =
................................
14 – 17 – 18 =
................................
5 – 7 – 2 + 3 =
................................
– 26 + 39 + 18 =
................................
18 + 3 – 5 – 7 =
................................
– 21 + 17 + 14 – 12 =
................................
12 – 8 – 3 + 4 =
................................
29 – 37 – 1 =
................................

 

c) Calcule après avoir simplifié l'écriture.

26 + (– 4) – (– 7) =
............................................
– 17 – (+7) + (– 10) =
............................................
21 + (– 5) + (– 6) – 7 =
............................................
9 – (– 5) + (– 4) – (+6) =
............................................
(– 4) + (– 6) – (– 9) =
............................................
15 + (– 25) + (– 8) + (– 7) =
............................................
18 – (– 8) + (– 3) – (+6) =
............................................
– 7 – (– 8) + (– 3) – (+6) =
............................................
26 – 24 – (– 13) + 4 – (+10) =
............................................
13 + (– 7) – (– 5) + 7 – 13 + (– 5) =
............................................



d) Complète par = ou "différent".

3 + 16
........
16 + 3
– 4 – 9
........
– 9 – 4
a – b
........
b – a
3 – 16
........
– 16 – 3
– 4 + 9
........
9 – 4
a – b
........
a + b
– 3 – 16
........
– 16 – 3
4 + 9
........
9 + 4
a – b
........
– b + a
– 3 + 16
........
16 – 3
– 9 + 4
........
4 – 9
a – b
........
– a + b


e) Vrai ou faux ?

12 – 10 + 15 = 15 – 10 + 12
............................
15 – 10 + 12 = 10 – 15 + 12
............................
– 15 + 10 + 12 = – 12 + 10 + 15
............................
– 12 + 10 – 15 = – 15 + 10 – 12
............................


Vos remarques sont les bienvenues.